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7
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Things We Can't Live Without
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1. a) Read and guess the meanings of the words in bold type.
In the United States, popular meats include beef from cows, pork from pigs and lamb and mutton from sheep. Favourite fish include cod, salmon, trout and tuna. The most popular kinds of poultry are chicken, duck, goose and turkey.
b) Match the words with their Ukrainian equivalents.
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1. beef
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а.баранина
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2. pork
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b. лосось
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3. lamb
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с. птиця
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4. mutton
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d. свинина
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5. poultry
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e. тріска
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6. cod
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f.тунець
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7. salmon
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g. форель
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8.trout
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h. ягня; м'ясо молодого баранчика
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9.tuna
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і. яловичина
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с) Say which words from the list above can be used with the following ones, chop, cutlet, roast, tinned, smoked, fillet, red, rainbow, steak, fried
2. Read the text and count the countries and places that participated in creating the hamburger.
You may probably think that the hamburger is a typical American food. But do you know that the favourite American fast food actually comes from many different countries? The hamburger is made of beef, not ham. The idea of chopping meat into very small pieces comes from Turkey. The name hamburger comes from the town Hamburg in Germany. The pickle, or pickled cucumber, comes from Eastern Europe. It is popular in Poland, Russia and Ukraine. The word ketchup came from China. Ke-tsiap is the Chinese name for
a sauce made of pickled fish and spices. The bun is a kind of bread. It comes from an English recipe; the sesame1 seeds on top have come from the Middle East. So, the "American" hamburger is a truly international meal.
3. Listen, then read the text and find five wrong facts in it.
Pizza
Pizza has a long history. The ancient Romans first had the idea of putting vegetables on large flat pieces of bread and pizza ovens have been found in the ruins of Roman cities. But for centuries one important ingredient was missing — the first potatoes were brought to Europe only in the 16th century from South America. In the 19th century, Rafaele Esposito, a baker
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'sesame /'sesami/ — кунжут
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45
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