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3. What nationalities are the people who live in the countries given below?
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the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Australia, China, Egypt, Russia, Poland, Canada, Austria, Brazil, Italy, Ukraine, Germany, Switzerland, Greece
4. What language is spoken in each country? Choose from those given in the box.
Chinese, Arabic, French, English, Spanish, Italian, Ukrainian, Russian, German, Polish, Greek
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v3 1. Discuss the following questions.
1. How can people, who speak different languages, understand each other?
2. Have you ever heard of the universal language Esperanto? What do you know about it?
3. Which of these statements do you agree with? Why?
• Learning a foreign language makes your field of communication bigger. For example, if you speak only English, you can communicate with over 400 million other people. If you also learn Spanish, you can speak to any of the 371 million Spanish-speaking people in Latin America, Spain and other parts of the world.
• A foreign language can help you develop the knowledge of your own language. For example, by studying Latin, you can understand many English words that have Latin origin.
• Learning a foreign language helps you know more about the world. If you learn English, you will be able to read books that are written in English on almost any subject you may wish to study.
4. Are there any other reasons for learning a foreign language? What are they?
2. Look at the pictures and explain how the things in them can help you learn a foreign language.
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